Now that Spring is around the corner, it’s time to get your lawn ready for the warmer months ahead. Whether you’re dealing with grass, plants, or trees, here are some helpful tips to ensure your yard stays vibrant and healthy.
Know Your Grass & Plants
Identifying the types of grass and plants in your yard is the first step in creating an effective lawn care plan. Different grasses and plants require different watering schedules and types of care. The variety you have will affect your irrigation needs and even your fertilizer choices. If you're unsure about your grass type or plants, consider getting a professional’s input or using an app that tracks your yard’s needs.
Soil Testing
It’s a great idea to test your soil every 1-3 years to ensure it has the right balance of nutrients. You can easily send soil samples to Texas AgriLife Extension for analysis. For just about $12, they’ll provide you with detailed information that will help you understand exactly what your lawn needs for optimal growth.
Grass Care: Seasonal Maintenance
Winter (January-March):
• Start the season right by applying a preemergence herbicide. This will prevent crabgrass and other weeds from taking hold in the coming months.
Spring (March-May):
• Once the weather warms up, begin fertilizing your lawn to encourage healthy growth.
• Mow your lawn at least twice before the first fertilizer application of the season.
• Use the results from your soil test to determine the best fertilization plan.
• Most homeowners will need to fertilize 1-4 times throughout the growing season: (April to August).
Summer (June-August):
• During the heat of summer, it’s essential to keep your lawn hydrated. However, be careful not to overwater. Stick to the early morning or late evening watering schedule to avoid water loss from evaporation.
• Raise your mower blades slightly during the summer to leave grass a little longer. This helps shade the soil and retain moisture, which can be crucial during hot weather.
• Fertilize with a balanced slow-release fertilizer if needed. Be cautious not to fertilize too much in the heat, as it can stress the grass.
• Keep an eye on summer weeds like dandelions and crabgrass. Spot treat with post-emergent herbicide or pull by hand as needed.
Fall (September-November):
• Fall is a great time to apply a fertilizer designed for cooler weather. This helps your grass recover from summer stress and prepare for the winter months ahead.
• If your lawn has bare patches or is thin, fall is the best time to overseed. Cooler temperatures and regular rainfall create optimal conditions for grass seed to germinate.
• As the weather cools down, reduce your watering schedule. Your lawn will require less water as it enters dormancy for the winter.
• Continue to mow regularly until the grass stops growing. This ensures that your lawn stays neat and is ready for winter dormancy.
Irrigation Tips
Watering at the right time is key to maintaining a healthy lawn. The best times to water are early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are cooler. This ensures your grass gets enough moisture without the water evaporating too quickly.
Bonus: Aeration & Thatch Removal
While aeration and thatch removal aren’t always part of every homeowner’s routine, they can greatly improve the health of your lawn.
What is Aeration?
Aeration is the process of perforating the soil with small holes to allow air, water, and nutrients to reach the roots. This promotes healthier, stronger growth.
What is Thatch?
Thatch is a layer of dead grass, roots, and other organic material that can build up on the soil surface. A small amount of thatch is normal, but too much can prevent water and nutrients from reaching your grass, leading to a poor lawn. Thatch removal helps to improve lawn health.
Trees & Ornamental Plants Care
For trees and ornamental plants, add a 3-4" layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. Be sure not to pile the mulch directly against the plant stems or tree trunks, as this can encourage rot.
Conclusion: Work with Mother Nature
Ultimately, the key to a thriving lawn and garden is coordinating your care with the changing seasons and the needs of your plants. By paying attention to your grass type, soil health, and irrigation practices, you'll set your lawn up for success throughout the spring and summer. With the help of your smart meter, you'll stay water-wise and keep your lawn looking great all season long!
Happy gardening!
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